It was weber who popularized the term and in his book gave a glimpse of the extensive research he had carried out by studying ancient and modern states to understand the working of the bureaucracies in different eras. Bureaucracy or the civil service constitutes the permanent and professional part of the executive organ of government. A hybrid version of a political system decision making model was used to evaluate the relationship between initial public policy formulation at the highest level of the army dominated government of nigeria, and the subsequent interpretation and implementation of the structural adjustmentmakeorbuy policy by the nigerian civil bureaucracy. Bureaucracy as a tool for administration in schools, a study of max webers approach by andrew muringani.
Management theories and its application in organisations. Nevertheless, there is an increasing demand for inclusiveness, equity and bureaucratic performance globally. The topic the impact of bureaucracy in nigeria public enterprises was specifically chosen to emphasis and illustrate the extent to which bureaucracy has been efficient and its ineffective in the operation of nigeria public administration. It is usually described as the nonpolitical or politically neutral, permanent, and professionally trained civil service. Exploring the cultural challenge mofope adegboye department of business administration university of lagos lagos, nigeria abstract purposethe purpose of this paper is to examine the applicability of contemporary western management theories within the context of the nigerian national culture. Public bureaucracy determines the course and speed of policy implementation. Today, bureaucracy is the administrative system governing any large institution, whether. The main thrust of this research is to ascertain the extent to which bureaucracy has gone in achieving these government development objectives, using the ministry of education imo state nigeria as a case study. What are the main functions of bureaucracy in nigeria. In other words, it is the machinery that translates formulated policies into practical reality. The weberian bureaucratic principles and nigerian public bureaucracy.
Administration is of importance for another reason too. Bureaucracy is one of the rational structures that are playing in an overincreasing role in modern society. The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of public bureaucracy on service delivery in nigeria using the neoweberian model. It discovered that the public bureaucracy in nigeria has been hounded by colonial legacy, the prolonged military rule, unstable political environment, economic crisis, social menace, constitutional lapses, unfavourable public policies such as the federal character, bureaucratic bottlenecks such as redtapism, rigidity, centralization, excessive bureaucratic layers. Is the laid down rules and regulations upon which an organization operates. The applicability of management theories in nigeria. Pdf the term representative bureaucracy is not exclusively related to the nigeria administrative system, it has gained popularity and become. Doc bureaucracy and efficiency in nigeria public service. Bureaucracy and development in developed and developing. National development, development, nigeria, developing society, governance, development plan. The practice of inclusive representation in nigeria.
Formal organizations and bureaucracy regardless of whether marx or weber was right about its cause, rationality was a totally different way of thinking that came to permeate society. Corruption, civil service bureaucracy and others hinder. Bureaucratic politics and policy development academic journals. This is not different in nigeria where the civil service performs the same role. The study discovers that the public bureaucracy in nigeria has been hounded by unstable political environment, economic crisis, social. Bureaucracy and its influences on the purpose of education. This pdf is a selection from an outofprint volume from the national bureau of economic research volume title. The ill effects of corruption, civil service bureaucracy and other challenges have been long entrenched in the system to the point that we cannot achieve much success without first addressing all. This impression is very particular to nigeria civil service and indeed has gained permanence in recent times. Uniprojects aim of providing bureaucracy and efficiency project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for bureaucracy and efficiency research materials. What are the real causes of bureaucratic corruption in nigeria. Pdf the role of bureaucracy in democratic governance in.
Indeed, in virtually every country of the world, public polices are implemented primarily by the public bureaucracy and specifically by the bureaucrats or career civil servants that work in them ezeani, 2006. Introduction the pride of any government is the attainment of higher value level of development in such a way that its citizens would derive natural attachment to governance. Thus, this paper examines bureaucracy from the context of the civil service and how the role of bureaucrats in the organization has slowed down various. This role the public bureaucracy, plays through the effective implementation of government policies, projects and programmes aimed at achieving development goals and objectives. Traditional public administration versus the new public. This new orientation transformed the way in which society is organized. As a result, formal organizations,secondary groups designed to achieve explicit. Theoretical framework down theory by meter and horn 1975 was the policy, and studies of intergovernmental relations in nigeria. They are a body of men and women who are employed on civil capacity in government ministries and departments. The bureaucratic theory of public administration owes its existence to max weber and his magnum opus economy and society published in 1922. Despite the dimension that corruption has taken in history of country nigeria corruption is seen as an increasing cankerworm or an epidemic in nigeria state as a whole corruption has become a household word in the nigeria society.
The bureaucracy and governance in 16 developing countries. Problems and prospects of nigerian bureaucracy semantic. The federal civil service system and the problem of bureaucracy. This is so, because it stands for the needed institutions and legal framework of a functional state. It has been reported that a black child born in california in 1988 is three times more likely to be murdered than to be admitted to uc berkeley ladsonbillings, 1994. Nigeria and the role of bureaucracy the nation online.
Challenges of public bureaucracy in nigeria research cyber. This project threw light into bureaucracy practice and its attendant consequences which imperil on the efficiency of public service. Since the conditions and state of bureaucratic organization in nigeria equates that of riggs prismatic sala with its inbuilt corruption, the prismatic sala model was used as a guide to investigation in determining the relationship existing between bureaucratic corruption and underdevelopment of nigeria. This study provides a descriptive examination and traces the historical development of each management school of thought, as well as its significance on management practice and limitations. Its influence is pervasive, in todays nigeria where she is striving to attain good governance. The aims of the survey were to gain quantitative data on incentives and structures of the african bureaucracies and. Bureaucracy and efficiency in nigerian public enterprise pdf. The paper applies historical and comparative analysis of colonial and postcolonial civil service in nigeria.
With a reliance on secondary data, the paper observed that the delivery of goods and services by the government rests on the public bureaucracy and institutions of allied mandates as pivot. Abstractthe relationship between public administration. An evaluation the objective of this paper is to highlight and reinforce the indispensability of the weberian bureaucratic principles to the effective functioning of public sector organisation. Thus bureaucracy is the key feature of an organization. However, the bureaucracy in nigeria has not lived to its expectations. This has equally created doubts in the mind of many whether it is actually suitable for large organizations like the civil service. This stigma has undermines the functionality of bureaucracy in the third world countries. Management of bureaucrats and public service delivery. Most often in nigeria, however, policies are well and brilliantly formulated but ineffectively implemented by the bureaucracy obodoechi, 2009. The weberian bureaucratic principles and nigerian public. Surprisingly, researchers found that management practices related to providing incentives or stricter monitoring of employees are associated with less effective bureaucracy.
The role of bureaucracy in achieving government development objectives a case study of ministry of education imo state abstract. The public or civil service of nigeria by definition. In developing nations like nigeria, bureaucracy has come to be basically linked with unnecessary redtapism and inefficiency. The nature of bureaucratic corruption in nigeria sage journals. Classical public administration the traditional model of public administration rests in important ways on the articulation by max weber of the nature of bureaucracy. Bureaucracy as a tool in school administration, a study of. Despite the important role of bureaucracy to government, in nigeria, experience. Bureaucracy and efficiency in nigerian public enterprise with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. The neoweberian model proved useful in highlighting the deficits in public service delivery in nigeria.
Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This research was undertaken to investigate into bureaucracy and efficiency in nigeria public service with specific reference to the ministry of public utilities, owerri. Research into management in the nigerian public sector concludes that. Bureaucracy or the civil service in every country is saddled with the responsibility for the conduct of government business. The main functions of bureaucracy in nigeria is the implementation of government policues and programs. Theory and practice page 7 public administration is the machinery used by the service state to place itself in a position to make plans and programmes that can carried out, and to carry out the plans and programmes it has made. The paper attempted to analyze the interplay between the political concept of democracy and bureaucratic practice in the state. It can also be said to consist of a form functions of the government, the bureaucratic organization concerned with administrative functions, the execution of policies, and recording of goods and services. A historical and comparative analysis of colonial and post. The role of bureaucracy in democratic governance in nigeria.
The paper examined how bureaucracy, as the legitimate organ for the implementation of state policies and programmes, has enhanced democratic governance in nigeria using akwa ibom state as a reference point. It is the public bureaucracy that decides what ought to be done, how it ought to be done and who actually benefits from what is done. The role of bureaucracy in good governance in nigeria. Nigeria, have dominated literature on management in nigeria. The public or civil service is the bureaucratic arm of government. Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with nonelected officials. We do so exploiting data from the nigerian civil service. First africa survey results julius court,1 petra kristen and beatrice weder2 abstract this paper present first results from a new survey on bureaucratic structure in africa. The state bureaucracy grew out of the need to rationally and efficiently tackle and accomplish societal goals. From time to time when we come across speeches by politicians or writings by economists of the west, especially the united states us, we are confronted by the phrase big government.
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