Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the wikipedia article. There are internal factors and external ones as well that would eventually lead to the disintegration of this movement. The chic lebanese divas with maids in tow wagging protest signs on their. The stated purpose of the book is to provide analyses of recent lebanese history. Thus, after the syrians pulled out, proamerican forces declared victory and the cedar revolution was acclaimed as victorious. Taif and the crisis of powersharing in lebanon since 2005 amal hamdan 39 part ii sovereignty, security and violence 4. Cedar revolution definition of cedar revolution by the. The cedar revolution is driven by what lebanese people love, not hate.
After the cedar revolution discusses developments in lebanon after the 2005 assassination of the prime minister rafik hariri. It is an evergreen conifer that can reach 40 m ft in height. Roughly a month after the protests, syria had completely withdrawn. Rafiq hariri was a charismatic billionaire businessman who had become the most popular opposition politician in lebanon. The cedar revolution goes south the electronic intifada. Foreign interventions, power sharing and the dynamics of.
Cedar revolution synonyms, cedar revolution pronunciation, cedar revolution translation, english dictionary definition of cedar revolution. By now, after being based in lebanon for about a year and half, i was beginning to see the deep vein of depression that ran through beirut. This article mines an early history of modern lebanon by placing a special focus on the countrys jewish community and examining interlebanese relations where lebanese jews take centre stage. The epic of gilgamesh describes vast, unexplored cedar forests dominating the lands of the mediterranean and middle east. Eating my way through the cedar revolution foreign policy. The city of byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The cedar revolution, 20052008 commentary magazine.
I believe the end of the socalled cedar revolution is not the result of arab league attempts to solve the lebanese crisis. Beirut during the strike sami hermez january 16 beirut. The land of lebanon was settled thousands of years ago. Lebanons cedar revolution withers world news the guardian. In contrast to the 2005 cedar revolution, in which support for the main sides of the political conflict were aligned with political parties and the sunnishiite muslim sociological and religious divide in lebanon, the 201516 lebanese protests started to include criticism of leaders within the antihezbollah community. Even after the cedar revolution in lebanon, forces. Antonys college, oxford university and has a masters degree in international relations from columbia university. The world council of the cedars revolution, architect and great contributor to the formation of unscr 1559 and 1701, and the driving force for full implementation of both resolutions, is proud to be dedicated and committed to the preservation and protection of lebanon as a sovereign nation, independent by its own constitution, democratic and. Hariris murder, for which many blamed damascus, sparked a grassroots movement dubbed the cedar revolution by washington that forced the withdrawal of syrian troops that had occupied the country since 1976. It is the national emblem of lebanon and is widely used as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Disillusionment with the cedar revolution the cedar revolution continues. However, the selections in the book are largely descriptive and do not offer new readings or findings about the lebanese situation or its related complexities. Lebanon is the prisoner of its geography and its history, a prize for invaders since ancient times, a small multidenominational state still recovering. Did the unity of martys square continue for even one more day after syrian troops left the country.
While lebanon still teeters on the cusp of democracy today, the cedar revolution proved that a nonviolent civic movement in the middle east can generate enough domestic momentum and international support to counter power politics at the highest levels of even the most corrupt regimes. The names used by the local media, like the lbc and future tv, to describe this event include lebanon independence istiqlal lubnan, lebanon spring rabi lubnan, or just independence 05. The saban center for middle east policy at brookings hosted a policy luncheon on march 19, 2008 with jeffrey feltman, principal deputy assistant secretary of state for near eastern affairs and. The lebanon cedar is the national emblem of lebanon, and is displayed on the lebanese flag and coat of arms. Lebanese campaign for democracy independence intifada or cedar revolution, 2005. The right of are knusden and michael kerr and the contributors. They were a seafaring people whose culture flourished and spread through the mediterranean.
The cedar revolution was the monthlong series of antisyrian street demonstrations sparked by the assassination of rafik hariri, a former prime minister who died along with 22 other people in a massive truck bomb blast on february 14, 2005. It is also the logo of middle east airlines mea, which is lebanons national carrier. Ten years on, lebanons cedar revolution sharmine narwani sharmine narwani is a commentator and analyst of middle east geopolitics. Lebanon after the cedar revolution is indispensable reading not only for those seeking to understand how seemingly ungovernable fractious identities can be governed, and indeed can thrive.
Many hope for the beginning of a moderate, nonconfessional democracy. We have 1 answer for the clue site of the cedar revolution. Beyond that, it is also the main symbol of lebanons cedar revolution, along with many lebanese political parties and movements, such as the kataeb phalange, the lebanese forces, the national. The cedar forests of lebanon first began to resonate with me after reading the epic of gilgamesh, perhaps the oldest written story on earth. Former lebanese leader rafiq hariri was assassinated in a massive car bomb blast on february 14, 2005.
Lebanese womens rights beyond the cedar revolution. After the syrianappointed president emile lahouds term ended last november, the hezbollahled opposition fomented a political crisis, preventing the election of a new president. This is an exhaustive, sophisticated, and unique reference book on lebanon as a window to the levant, and to the feuding identities of the middle east at. Around 1500 bc the empire of the phoenicians emerged from the land of lebanon.
Pdf lebanonthe cedar revolutionbetween continuity and. Lebanese campaign for democracy independence intifada or. One of the most defining features of lebanons culture is its cedartreefilled expanses. Bbc news middle east cedar revolutions bitter aftertaste. The basics they did not take over government buildings, but in february 24 prime minister karami faced a noconfidence vote. The march 14 alliance was formed during public demonstrations known as the cedar revolution, which took place one month after the assassination of lebanons former prime minister, rafiq hariri 021405. After the cedar revolution beirut, lebanon 150220 the issam fares institute for public policy and international affairs ifi at the american university of beirut aub is organizing a book launch and panel. They revolted because they wanted to get the syrian troops out. For immediate release book launch and panel discussion. The cedar revolution definition of the cedar revolution. Of course, the cedar revolution had been on life support for some time. The cedar revolution of lebanon the cedar revolution or independence intifada shaking off, was the culmination of a series of events ending in the car bomb assassination of former prime minister rafik hariri along with 21 others on february 14, 2005. The cedar revolution continues samir geagea considered that the state of lebanon is closely linked to the cedar revolution and not to hezbollah. Pdf the cedar revolution, youth participation and youth.
The cedar revolution is driven by what lebanese people. The word cedar refers to a national emblem, the cedar of lebanon, a tree featured on the flag of lebanon. In the aftermath of the cedar revolution, lebanese youth started developing a. Lebanon experienced its own arab spring in march 2005, when the then govern ment was. Months after the parliamentary elections in lebanon there is still no government. Lebanons cedar revolution is a case in point, one that illustrates the entirely illusory nature of the media hype which is, unsurprisingly, identical to the u. With christians, sunni muslims and druze standing side by side, the rally was a rare moment of crossconfessional unity in a country torn by 15 years of sectarian civil war. Lebanon is a prisoner of its geography and history, a prize for invaders. The cedar revolution synonyms, the cedar revolution pronunciation, the cedar revolution translation, english dictionary definition of the cedar revolution. On the lebanese flag and in its bumpy history, the cedar stands eternally tall. Following the death of prime minister rafiq hariri, killed by a bomb in february. Homepage lebanon news by lebanon files lebanese news. As syria was suspected to have backed the assassination, 2 demonstrations were held in protest of syrias 29year long occupation of lebanon.
He noted that the cedar revolution liberated the lebanese state from syrian dominance, but failed to strengthen the democratic framework and institutions. And when the new, westernbacked lebanese government rounded up the prosyria generals at the request of the u. The march 14 alliance was named after the date of the cedar revolution, and is a coalition of political parties and independents formed in 2005 that are united by their antisyrian regime. Outrage at the assassination of former lebanese prime minister rafik hariri led to the formation in 2005 of an. The cedar revolution in lebanon vision and motivation though the lebanese civil war ended in 1989 with the signing of the taif accords, syrias role in lebanese politics only escalated when almukhabarat, syrias intelligence services, were tasked with preventing popular dissent, banning antisyrian media, political parties and gatherings while. The cedar revolution and beyond are knudsen and michael kerr 3 2. Reviews cleareyed and often shrewd analysis of the huge political and social changes in lebanon wrought by the hariri assassination in 2005. Five years after cedar revolution, lebanon reflects. The assassination of hariri resulted in international support for a lebanon independent from syria. Lebanon cedar revolution 2005 a march of twenty thousand people and even more did a march. Two years after the killing of former lebanese prime minister rafiq hariri, americas cedar revolution in lebanon has gone citrus. Furthermore, the syriansaudi attempts at mediating between lebanons conflicting march alliances failed. The assassination of prime minister rafik hariri in february 2005 and the subsequent cedar revolution resulting in the historic withdrawal of. Whereas the arab spring usually refers to the revolts that started in tunisia in 2011, it is possible to argue that lebanon is a pioneer of arab revolutions by virtue of its cedar revolution, which began in 2005 as a popular protest movement against the military and political presence of syria.
Young trees are covered with smooth, darkgray bark that becomes brown, fissured, and scaly with age. The west must recognise that a hezbollah victory in elections could force it into responsibility and disarmament. Site of the cedar revolution crossword clue answer. Cedar revolutions bitter aftertaste by heather sharp. In lebanons case, this series of marriages whether to france, the united states, syria or israel. An obituary on lebanons cedar revolution mideast shuffle. Lebanons cedar revolution ending geopolitical monitor. Thus, following bashshar alasads be coming president of syria, for the first time. During the tale, gilgamesh journeys into the cedar forests to slay the ogreguardian.
Along with the national tension within lebanon the cedar. Ten years after the march 14 events, is lebanon more free and independent, is it more democratic, are truth and justice more apparent in every day life. Five years on and his son, saad, has now taken up the reins, heading an unwieldy national. Reviews cleareyed and often shrewd analysis of the huge political and social changes in. The official story is that the longsuffering peoples of lebanon have had enough, and drunk with the mere promise of the magical elixir. They are tall trees with large trunks and massive, irregular heads of spreading branches. To show a demonstration to get the syrian military out. If lebanon remains unstable, it will contribute to the destabilization of the region and sink the hope of the cedar revolution for a free and independent lebanon. In late 2010 and early 2011, instability returned to lebanon as pressure began to mount on saad hariri when the special tribunals pace quickened. Along with the national tension within lebanon, the cedar revolution also brought international involvement.
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